Jean Paul Lemieux (1904–1990), one of Canada's foremost 20th-century painters, was known for his evocative depictions of French Canadian life and vast, haunting landscapes. Born in Quebec City, Lemieux studied at the Montreal School of Fine Arts and spent time in Paris, where his style evolved. He had a distinguished teaching career, influencing many at institutions such as the École des Beaux-Arts de Québec. His work progressed through five key periods, from realistic naturalism to minimalist and expressionist styles. Lemieux's most iconic pieces emerged during his Classical period (1956–1970), where solitary figures in stark, expansive landscapes became his signature. Lemieux’s contributions to Canadian art were recognized with numerous accolades, including the Companion of the Order of Canada in 1968. His works have been showcased internationally, including at the Venice Biennale and through major retrospectives, such as a 1967 show organized by the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. Lemieux’s legacy endures, highlighted by a set of commemorative stamps issued by Canada Post in 2004 and the Jean Paul Lemieux monument in Quebec. His artwork continues to resonate, influencing Canadian culture and art history.