- Powell, Bishop & Stonier
- Honfleur, Rd. 1884
- Earthenware
- 9.5 x 9.5 in (24.13 x 24.13 cm)
-
Not For Sale
Soup plate, 9.5 inches diameter. Black transfer with polychrome clobbering. Printed maker's marks and 'Oriental Ivory' trademark for Powell, Bishop & Stonier. The Rd. number indicates a pattern registration date of 1884. This pattern features a decorative lattice basket with a tall handle embellished with a ribbon, overflowing with daisy-shaped flowers and delicate curving stems interspersed with blade-shaped leaves. Two moths hover above the basket. The border features four urns with similar flowers, leaves, and curving stems. This urn motif is framed by a narrow outer border with a Greek key design and an inner border of connected zigzag shapes, points and dots.
Livesley Powell & Co. was formed in 1845 by William Livesley, Edwin Powell, and Frederick Bishop. The Livesley family were potters in Hanley; Edwin Powell was a potter who had been apprenticed at Dimmocks of Hanley; and Frederick Bishop was a lawyer providing financial support to the venture. In 1866 William Livesley retired and the partnership became known as Powell and Bishop. In 1878 Powell and Bishop were joined by John Stonier who was a china and glass merchant in Liverpool, employing around 400 people. One of his company's specialties was fitting out liners of the day, such as Brunel's Great Britain and the ill-fated Titanic.
In 1880, Powell, Bishop and Stonier registered a new trademark to accompany their ivory or cream colored earthenware. This shows a seated Chinese man under a sunshade or umbrella containing the words ORIENTAL IVORY - their name for the earthenware body. This oriental ivory body and their green bodied porcelain were ideal vehicles for Japanese-inspired designs which were popular in the Victorian period. These often featured asymmetrical floral and bird designs.
In 1891 Duncan Watson Bishop and John Stonier created a new company trade mark BISTO, using the first letters of their surnames. This name was incorporated into the backstamp of the period - the Wand of Caduceus. In 1906 they were using an advertising slogan in the trade press 'The sun never sets on Bisto wares.' In the 1920s a new range of designs using bright and lustrous colors was produced, known as 'Aztec Ware.' Children's nursery ware was also produced featuring nursery rhymes and stories. Other wares of the 20th century period included bathroom sets, vases, and sardine dishes.
In 1933, the company was taken over by George Jones & Sons. They continued to use the wand mark and also the mark of a bishop until 1939.
- Subject Matter: Aesthetic (Floral & Botanical)
- Collections: Aesthetic Transferware, Powell, Bishop & Stonier