Maam Ndeuk Daour Mbaye

Ibrahima Thiam (b. 1976, Saint-Louis, Senegal; based in Dakar, Senegal)
"Maam Ndeuk Daour Mbaye" 2020
Photographs
Collection of the artist

This new series of photographs by Ibrahima Thiam is based on the mythology of the white horse-man, Maam Ndeuk Daour Mbaye, the protector of the city of Dakar and its twelve Penc, the traditional villages that were owned by the Lébou community and decimated by French colonizers in order to build a modern city. The idea of the ghost came back with force during the current pandemic and the lockdown. Empty streets at night, a weird quietness, time for other types of beings to occupy the space. The lockdown has offered a moment of self-reflection, a time for observation, and new encounter with the self and with both material and non-material beings. Humans mostly move around the city assuming to be the only living species, but the present times have shown us the importance of giving space for nature to breathe. What would an encounter with Maam Ndeuk Daour Mbaye be like?

The visual culture of Dakar has been partly shaped by a strong belief in set times for humans to circulate, and other times exclusively kept for supernatural ones to entirely own the space. Thiam’s work invites us to think about these parallel universes, and to wonder when we stopped seeing nature as sacred.

As our relationship to time, our routines and behaviors, our social interactions and the workings of our institutions have changed, could we also consider this time as a moment for forced healing and reconciliation with the sacred?

By Marie Hélène Pereira (based in Dakar)