Depiction of the inorganic carbon species and reactions affected by ocean acidification that occurs when atmospheric CO2 is absorbed by seawater at the ocean’s surface.
Yates, K.K., DuFore, C.M., and Robbins, L.L., 2012, Chemical and biological consequences of using carbon dioxide versus acid additions in ocean acidification experiments: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report, v. 5063, 17 p.